How the GED and HiSET Tests Actually Differ? GED vs Hiset
The HiSET and the GED are both accepted high school equivalency exams. They lead to the same credential type, but they are built differently:
The GED is taken on a computer only, and leans toward reasoning and problem-solving. It is offered in most U.S. states.
The HiSET offers both paper and computer formats, and splits Language Arts into separate Reading and Writing tests. It is offered in fewer U.S. states than the GED.
The right choice usually comes down to what your state offers and which format suits you better.
Feature | HiSET | GED |
Number of subtests | 5 (Math, Science, Social Studies, Reading, Writing) | 4 (Math, Science, Social Studies, Reasoning Through Language Arts) |
Test format | Paper and computer | Computer only |
Essay | 1 argumentative essay (Language Arts Writing) | 1 essay (extended response) in Reasoning Through Language Arts |
Scoring scale | 0–20 per subtest; minimum 8 per subject, 45 cumulative | 100–200 per subject; minimum 145 on each |
Passing threshold | 8 / 20 on each + 2 / 6 on essay + 45 total | 145 or higher on each of the four subjects |
Total testing time | About 7 hours across the five subtests | About 7 hours across the four subjects |
Test fees | Set by each state | Set by each state |
Availability | Fewer U.S. states; check yours | Most U.S. states |
Retake rules | Set by each state | Set by each state |
Accepted by colleges & employers | Yes | Yes |
Rule of thumb: If your state offers both, choose the exam whose format matches how you test best. Prefer a paper test, or separate Reading and Writing scores? HiSET. Want the most widely offered exam, taken fully on computer? GED.
How the HiSET and GED Subjects Differ
HiSET: 5 separate subtests
The HiSET splits Language Arts into two exams — Reading and Writing — which means you get a dedicated score for each. This can be an advantage if you are strong in one and weaker in the other, because a low writing score doesn't drag down your reading result.
GED: 4 combined subtests
The GED combines Reading and Writing into a single Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA) test, which includes the GED's only essay. If you prefer fewer, longer sessions, this structure may suit you.
GED Math
Both cover algebra, geometry, data, and basic functions. The GED leans slightly more on problem-solving and multi-step reasoning; the HiSET sticks closer to straightforward procedural questions.
Science & Social Studies
Both exams focus on interpreting charts, graphs, and short passages rather than memorizing facts. Neither Social Studies test includes an essay: on both exams, the essay is part of Language Arts.
See the full breakdown of each HiSET subject →
How Scoring GED and HiSET Differ
The scoring systems are completely different, and this is where most confusion happens.
HiSET Scoring
Each subtest is scored 0–20.
You must earn at least 8 on every subtest.
Your essay must earn at least 2 out of 6.
Your five subtest scores must total at least 45.
GED Scoring
Each subtest is scored 100–200.
You must earn at least 145 on every subtest.
Neither system is "easier"; they just measure differently. On the HiSET, a strong subtest can help you reach the 45-point total, as long as you still score at least 8 on each one. On the GED, each subject stands on its own: you need 145 in all four.
Is the GED Harder Than the HiSET?
Which Is Harder for You?
This is the most common question, and the honest answer is: it depends on you. That said, a few structural factors tend to help different types of test-takers:
If you… | The better fit is often… |
Prefer a paper test | HiSET |
Prefer fewer, longer exam sessions | GED |
Are strong in reading but weaker in writing | HiSET (separate scores) |
Live in a state that only offers one | Whichever your state offers |
Want the most widely available option | GED |
Can You Take Both the GED and HiSET?
In most states, you can only be enrolled in one high school equivalency pathway at a time, and mixing passing subtests between the HiSET and GED is generally not allowed. That means if you start the HiSET and pass three subjects, you usually can't switch to the GED and carry those scores over.
A few states allow a formal switch with approval, but it's rare and requires paperwork. The safest approach is to confirm your state's policy before you register.
Before choosing: check your state's department of education website to confirm which exams are offered and whether you can switch later.
Which One Should I Take: GED or HiSET?
Check availability first. If your state only offers one exam, that's your answer.
If both are offered, think about format: paper vs. computer, and four subjects vs. five subtests.
Look at cost. Test and retake fees are set by each state, so compare what each exam costs where you live, especially if you might need a retake.
Look at your strengths. If separating reading and writing helps you, lean HiSET. If you'd rather keep them combined, lean GED.
Still unsure? Take a practice test for each and see which format feels more natural. A single practice session is often enough to reveal your preference.
How Do I Get Started With the GED?
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Summary: The Difference Between the GED and HiSET
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